uniform float4x4  ViewProj;
uniform texture2d a_tex;
uniform texture2d b_tex;
uniform texture2d matte_tex;
uniform bool invert_matte;

sampler_state textureSampler {
	Filter    = Linear;
	AddressU  = Clamp;
	AddressV  = Clamp;
};

struct VertData {
	float4 pos : POSITION;
	float2 uv  : TEXCOORD0;
};

VertData VSDefault(VertData v_in)
{
	VertData vert_out;
	vert_out.pos = mul(float4(v_in.pos.xyz, 1.0), ViewProj);
	vert_out.uv  = v_in.uv;
	return vert_out;
}

float srgb_nonlinear_to_linear_channel(float u)
{
	return (u <= 0.04045) ? (u / 12.92) : pow((u + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
}

float3 srgb_nonlinear_to_linear(float3 v)
{
	return float3(srgb_nonlinear_to_linear_channel(v.r), srgb_nonlinear_to_linear_channel(v.g), srgb_nonlinear_to_linear_channel(v.b));
}

float4 StingerMatte(VertData f_in)
{
	float2 uv = f_in.uv;
	float4 a_color = a_tex.Sample(textureSampler, uv);
	float4 b_color = b_tex.Sample(textureSampler, uv);
	float4 matte_color = matte_tex.Sample(textureSampler, uv);

	// RGB -> Luma conversion using Rec. 709 factors
	float matte_luma = (
		(matte_color.x * 0.2126) +
		(matte_color.y * 0.7152) +
		(matte_color.z * 0.0722)
	);

	// if matte invert is enabled, invert the matte color
	matte_luma = (invert_matte ? (1.0 - matte_luma) : matte_luma);

	float4 rgba = lerp(a_color, b_color, matte_luma);
	return rgba;
}

float4 PSStingerMatte(VertData f_in) : TARGET
{
	float4 rgba = StingerMatte(f_in);
	rgba.rgb = srgb_nonlinear_to_linear(rgba.rgb);
	return rgba;
}

float4 PSStingerMatteLinear(VertData f_in) : TARGET
{
	float4 rgba = StingerMatte(f_in);
	return rgba;
}

technique StingerMatte
{
	pass
	{
		vertex_shader = VSDefault(v_in);
		pixel_shader = PSStingerMatte(f_in);
	}
}

technique StingerMatteLinear
{
	pass
	{
		vertex_shader = VSDefault(v_in);
		pixel_shader = PSStingerMatteLinear(f_in);
	}
}